Mukhowta

Mukhowta

Mukhowta

Mukhowta

Mukhowta


Masks hold an intrinsic place in India's visual narrative, embodying spiritual significance and mystic allure. From the sacred rituals of Theyyam in Kerala to the historic streets of Mumbai's Kalbadevi, masks weave tales of tradition and transition.

Masks hold an intrinsic place in India's visual narrative, embodying spiritual significance and mystic allure. From the sacred rituals of Theyyam in Kerala to the historic streets of Mumbai's Kalbadevi, masks weave tales of tradition and transition.


Masks hold an intrinsic place in India's visual narrative, embodying spiritual significance and mystic allure. From the sacred rituals of Theyyam in Kerala to the historic streets of Mumbai's Kalbadevi, masks weave tales of tradition and transition.


Masks hold an intrinsic place in India's visual narrative, embodying spiritual significance and mystic allure. From the sacred rituals of Theyyam in Kerala to the historic streets of Mumbai's Kalbadevi, masks weave tales of tradition and transition.


Masks hold an intrinsic place in India's visual narrative, embodying spiritual significance and mystic allure. From the sacred rituals of Theyyam in Kerala to the historic streets of Mumbai's Kalbadevi, masks weave tales of tradition and transition.

MAKARA

MAKARA

MAKARA

MAKARA

MAKARA

CORBEL

Corbel

CORBEL

CORBEL

CORBEL

A small corbel has a vine of floral elements emerging from the jaws of the dolphin.   He caps this makara with a ‘panchoha’ or ‘panchdhatu’ alloy.  The Gangetic dolphin is a very sacred animal that is the vehicle or vahana of the Ganges, India’s sacred river. Panchaloha or Panchadhatu is an alloy of gold, silver, copper, zinc and iron and is used across Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism to make sacred idols and utensils for worship.  Giving the makara of the Gangetic Dolphin a ‘Panchaloha’ embellishment Raj plays on the dichotomy or sacredness and pollution. ‘Makara’ in Ancient Indian texts is revered as the vahana or vehicle of the Mother Ganges, a river that has power to purify but one we often pollute.  This dichotomy is inherent in the Modern Indian psyche which is lost to grandstanding and statements.   

A small corbel has a vine of floral elements emerging from the jaws of the dolphin.   He caps this makara with a ‘panchoha’ or ‘panchdhatu’ alloy.  The Gangetic dolphin is a very sacred animal that is the vehicle or vahana of the Ganges, India’s sacred river. Panchaloha or Panchadhatu is an alloy of gold, silver, copper, zinc and iron and is used across Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism to make sacred idols and utensils for worship.  Giving the makara of the Gangetic Dolphin a ‘Panchaloha’ embellishment Raj plays on the dichotomy or sacredness and pollution. ‘Makara’ in Ancient Indian texts is revered as the vahana or vehicle of the Mother Ganges, a river that has power to purify but one we often pollute.  This dichotomy is inherent in the Modern Indian psyche which is lost to grandstanding and statements.   

A small corbel has a vine of floral elements emerging from the jaws of the dolphin.   He caps this makara with a ‘panchoha’ or ‘panchdhatu’ alloy.  The Gangetic dolphin is a very sacred animal that is the vehicle or vahana of the Ganges, India’s sacred river. Panchaloha or Panchadhatu is an alloy of gold, silver, copper, zinc and iron and is used across Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism to make sacred idols and utensils for worship.  Giving the makara of the Gangetic Dolphin a ‘Panchaloha’ embellishment Raj plays on the dichotomy or sacredness and pollution. ‘Makara’ in Ancient Indian texts is revered as the vahana or vehicle of the Mother Ganges, a river that has power to purify but one we often pollute.  This dichotomy is inherent in the Modern Indian psyche which is lost to grandstanding and statements.   

A small corbel has a vine of floral elements emerging from the jaws of the dolphin.   He caps this makara with a ‘panchoha’ or ‘panchdhatu’ alloy.  The Gangetic dolphin is a very sacred animal that is the vehicle or vahana of the Ganges, India’s sacred river. Panchaloha or Panchadhatu is an alloy of gold, silver, copper, zinc and iron and is used across Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism to make sacred idols and utensils for worship.  Giving the makara of the Gangetic Dolphin a ‘Panchaloha’ embellishment Raj plays on the dichotomy or sacredness and pollution. ‘Makara’ in Ancient Indian texts is revered as the vahana or vehicle of the Mother Ganges, a river that has power to purify but one we often pollute.  This dichotomy is inherent in the Modern Indian psyche which is lost to grandstanding and statements.   

A small corbel has a vine of floral elements emerging from the jaws of the dolphin.   He caps this makara with a ‘panchoha’ or ‘panchdhatu’ alloy.  The Gangetic dolphin is a very sacred animal that is the vehicle or vahana of the Ganges, India’s sacred river. Panchaloha or Panchadhatu is an alloy of gold, silver, copper, zinc and iron and is used across Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism to make sacred idols and utensils for worship.  Giving the makara of the Gangetic Dolphin a ‘Panchaloha’ embellishment Raj plays on the dichotomy or sacredness and pollution. ‘Makara’ in Ancient Indian texts is revered as the vahana or vehicle of the Mother Ganges, a river that has power to purify but one we often pollute.  This dichotomy is inherent in the Modern Indian psyche which is lost to grandstanding and statements.

Gold, Silver, Copper, Zinc

And Iron

SWARNA

SWARNA

SWARNA

SWARNA

SWARNA

GOLD

GOLD

GOLD

GOLD

GOLD

The ‘Annapakshi’ a common makara corbel seen in
Tamil architecture is formed by a Swan head and beak with a peacock’s bloom. The bird holds a vine in its beak as a symbol of being able to distinguish milk from water or truth from falsehood. ‘Swarna (Gold)’ is one of two anapakshis where the peacocks is embellished with a gold plating.

The ‘Annapakshi’ a common makara corbel seen in
Tamil architecture is formed by a Swan head and beak with a peacock’s bloom. The bird holds a vine in its beak as a symbol of being able to distinguish milk from water or truth from falsehood. ‘Swarna (Gold)’ is one of two anapakshis where the peacocks is embellished with a gold plating.

The ‘Annapakshi’ a common makara corbel seen in
Tamil architecture is formed by a Swan head and beak with a peacock’s bloom. The bird holds a vine in its beak as a symbol of being able to distinguish milk from water or truth from falsehood. ‘Swarna (Gold)’ is one of two anapakshis where the peacocks is embellished with a gold plating.

The ‘Annapakshi’ a common makara corbel seen in
Tamil architecture is formed by a Swan head and beak with a peacock’s bloom. The bird holds a vine in its beak as a symbol of being able to distinguish milk from water or truth from falsehood. ‘Swarna (Gold)’ is one of two anapakshis where the peacocks is embellished with a gold plating.

The ‘Annapakshi’ a common makara corbel seen in
Tamil architecture is formed by a Swan head and beak with a peacock’s bloom. The bird holds a vine in its beak as a symbol of being able to distinguish milk from water or truth from falsehood. ‘Swarna (Gold)’ is one of two anapakshis where the peacocks is embellished with a gold plating.

LOHA

LOHA

LOHA

LOHA

LOHA

STEEL

STEEL

STEEL

STEEL

STEEL

‘Loha (Steel)’ is part of a four sculptures where Raj makes the brackets vertical in an upright standing position by giving them legs using bronze, tin, steel and aluminium. Using the same metals, he fills in the cavities left in by the pillars and wooden fixtures that have been taken apart. By filling them in he makes a cosmetic effort at making them complete again using a shining surface. An aesthetic measure is at play - we aren’t ever made to feel complete with our adornments.

‘Loha (Steel)’ is part of a four sculptures where Raj makes the brackets vertical in an upright standing position by giving them legs using bronze, tin, steel and aluminium. Using the same metals, he fills in the cavities left in by the pillars and wooden fixtures that have been taken apart. By filling them in he makes a cosmetic effort at making them complete again using a shining surface. An aesthetic measure is at play - we aren’t ever made to feel complete with our adornments.

‘Loha (Steel)’ is part of a four sculptures where Raj makes the brackets vertical in an upright standing position by giving them legs using bronze, tin, steel and aluminium. Using the same metals, he fills in the cavities left in by the pillars and wooden fixtures that have been taken apart. By filling them in he makes a cosmetic effort at making them complete again using a shining surface. An aesthetic measure is at play - we aren’t ever made to feel complete with our adornments.

‘Loha (Steel)’ is part of a four sculptures where Raj makes the brackets vertical in an upright standing position by giving them legs using bronze, tin, steel and aluminium. Using the same metals, he fills in the cavities left in by the pillars and wooden fixtures that have been taken apart. By filling them in he makes a cosmetic effort at making them complete again using a shining surface. An aesthetic measure is at play - we aren’t ever made to feel complete with our adornments.

‘Loha (Steel)’ is part of a four sculptures where Raj makes the brackets vertical in an upright standing position by giving them legs using bronze, tin, steel and aluminium. Using the same metals, he fills in the cavities left in by the pillars and wooden fixtures that have been taken apart. By filling them in he makes a cosmetic effort at making them complete again using a shining surface. An aesthetic measure is at play - we aren’t ever made to feel complete with our adornments.

PANCHADHATU


PANCHADHATU


PANCHADHATU


PANCHADHATU


PANCHADHATU


PENTA ALLOY

PENTA ALLOY

PENTA ALLOY

PENTA ALLOY

PENTA ALLOY

‘Panchadhatu’ is part of a four sculptures where Raj makes the brackets vertical in an upright standing position by giving them legs using bronze, tin, steel and aluminium. Using the same metals, he fills in the cavities left in by the pillars and wooden fixtures that have been taken apart. By filling them in he makes a cosmetic effort at making them complete again using a shining surface. An aesthetic measure is at play - we aren’t ever made to feel complete with our adornments.

‘Panchadhatu’ is part of a four sculptures where Raj makes the brackets vertical in an upright standing position by giving them legs using bronze, tin, steel and aluminium. Using the same metals, he fills in the cavities left in by the pillars and wooden fixtures that have been taken apart. By filling them in he makes a cosmetic effort at making them complete again using a shining surface. An aesthetic measure is at play - we aren’t ever made to feel complete with our adornments.

‘Panchadhatu’ is part of a four sculptures where Raj makes the brackets vertical in an upright standing position by giving them legs using bronze, tin, steel and aluminium. Using the same metals, he fills in the cavities left in by the pillars and wooden fixtures that have been taken apart. By filling them in he makes a cosmetic effort at making them complete again using a shining surface. An aesthetic measure is at play - we aren’t ever made to feel complete with our adornments.

‘Panchadhatu’ is part of a four sculptures where Raj makes the brackets vertical in an upright standing position by giving them legs using bronze, tin, steel and aluminium. Using the same metals, he fills in the cavities left in by the pillars and wooden fixtures that have been taken apart. By filling them in he makes a cosmetic effort at making them complete again using a shining surface. An aesthetic measure is at play - we aren’t ever made to feel complete with our adornments.

‘Panchadhatu’ is part of a four sculptures where Raj makes the brackets vertical in an upright standing position by giving them legs using bronze, tin, steel and aluminium. Using the same metals, he fills in the cavities left in by the pillars and wooden fixtures that have been taken apart. By filling them in he makes a cosmetic effort at making them complete again using a shining surface. An aesthetic measure is at play - we aren’t ever made to feel complete with our adornments.

PITALA

PITALA

PITALA

PITALA

PITALA

BRASS

BRASS

BRASS

BRASS

BRASS

The beauty of old wood lies in its weathering and not the polish. Taking two long worn-out logs of teak Raj makes facsimile of dents, breakages and fissures in bronze and copper. He displays them in the alcoves, the real wood hiding behind the metal. ‘Pitala (Brass)’ is one of the two sculptures of the logs that in their veins hold memory of the forests.

The beauty of old wood lies in its weathering and not the polish. Taking two long worn-out logs of teak Raj makes facsimile of dents, breakages and fissures in bronze and copper. He displays them in the alcoves, the real wood hiding behind the metal. ‘Pitala (Brass)’ is one of the two sculptures of the logs that in their veins hold memory of the forests.

The beauty of old wood lies in its weathering and not the polish. Taking two long worn-out logs of teak Raj makes facsimile of dents, breakages and fissures in bronze and copper. He displays them in the alcoves, the real wood hiding behind the metal. ‘Pitala (Brass)’ is one of the two sculptures of the logs that in their veins hold memory of the forests.

The beauty of old wood lies in its weathering and not the polish. Taking two long worn-out logs of teak Raj makes facsimile of dents, breakages and fissures in bronze and copper. He displays them in the alcoves, the real wood hiding behind the metal. ‘Pitala (Brass)’ is one of the two sculptures of the logs that in their veins hold memory of the forests.

The beauty of old wood lies in its weathering and not the polish. Taking two long worn-out logs of teak Raj makes facsimile of dents, breakages and fissures in bronze and copper. He displays them in the alcoves, the real wood hiding behind the metal. ‘Pitala (Brass)’ is one of the two sculptures of the logs that in their veins hold memory of the forests.

TANBRA

TANBRA

TANBRA

TANBRA

TANBRA

COPPER

COPPER

COPPER

COPPER

COPPER

The beauty of old wood lies in its weathering and not the polish. Taking two long worn-out logs of teak Raj makes facsimile of dents, breakages and fissures in bronze and copper. He displays them in the alcoves, the real wood hiding behind the metal. ‘Tambra (Copper)’ is one of the two sculptures of the logs that in their veins hold memory of the forests.

The beauty of old wood lies in its weathering and not the polish. Taking two long worn-out logs of teak Raj makes facsimile of dents, breakages and fissures in bronze and copper. He displays them in the alcoves, the real wood hiding behind the metal. ‘Tambra (Copper)’ is one of the two sculptures of the logs that in their veins hold memory of the forests.

The beauty of old wood lies in its weathering and not the polish. Taking two long worn-out logs of teak Raj makes facsimile of dents, breakages and fissures in bronze and copper. He displays them in the alcoves, the real wood hiding behind the metal. ‘Tambra (Copper)’ is one of the two sculptures of the logs that in their veins hold memory of the forests.

The beauty of old wood lies in its weathering and not the polish. Taking two long worn-out logs of teak Raj makes facsimile of dents, breakages and fissures in bronze and copper. He displays them in the alcoves, the real wood hiding behind the metal. ‘Tambra (Copper)’ is one of the two sculptures of the logs that in their veins hold memory of the forests.

The beauty of old wood lies in its weathering and not the polish. Taking two long worn-out logs of teak Raj makes facsimile of dents, breakages and fissures in bronze and copper. He displays them in the alcoves, the real wood hiding behind the metal. ‘Tambra (Copper)’ is one of the two sculptures of the logs that in their veins hold memory of the forests.

RAJAT

RAJAT

RAJAT

RAJAT

RAJAT

SILVER

SILVER

SILVER

SILVER

SILVER

The ‘Annapakshi’ a common makara corbel seen in
Tamil architecture is formed by a Swan head and beak with a peacock’s bloom. The bird holds a vine in its beak as a symbol of being able to distinguish milk from water or truthfrom falsehood. ‘Rajata (Silver)’ is one of two anapakshis where the peacocks is embellished with a silver plating.

The ‘Annapakshi’ a common makara corbel seen in
Tamil architecture is formed by a Swan head and beak with a peacock’s bloom. The bird holds a vine in its beak as a symbol of being able to distinguish milk from water or truthfrom falsehood. ‘Rajata (Silver)’ is one of two anapakshis where the peacocks is embellished with a silver plating.

The ‘Annapakshi’ a common makara corbel seen in
Tamil architecture is formed by a Swan head and beak with a peacock’s bloom. The bird holds a vine in its beak as a symbol of being able to distinguish milk from water or truthfrom falsehood. ‘Rajata (Silver)’ is one of two anapakshis where the peacocks is embellished with a silver plating.

The ‘Annapakshi’ a common makara corbel seen in Tamil architecture is formed by a Swan head and beak with a peacock’s bloom. The bird holds a vine in its beak as a symbol of being able to distinguish milk from water or truthfrom falsehood. ‘Rajata (Silver)’ is one of two anapakshis where the peacocks is embellished with a silver plating.

The ‘Annapakshi’ a common makara corbel seen in
Tamil architecture is formed by a Swan head and beak with a peacock’s bloom. The bird holds a vine in its beak as a symbol of being able to distinguish milk from water or truthfrom falsehood. ‘Rajata (Silver)’ is one of two anapakshis where the peacocks is embellished with a silver plating.

TINA GERMAN

TINA GERMAN

TINA

GERMAN

TINA

GERMAN

TINA

GERMAN

SILVER

SILVER

SILVER

SILVER

SILVER

‘Tina’ is part of a four sculptures where Raj makes the brackets vertical in an upright standing position by giving them legs using bronze, tin, steel and aluminium. Using the same metals, he fills in the cavities left in by the pillars and wooden fixtures that have been taken apart. By filling them in he makes a cosmetic effort at making them complete again using a shining surface. An aesthetic measure is at play - we aren’t ever made to feel complete with our adornments.

‘Tina’ is part of a four sculptures where Raj makes the brackets vertical in an upright standing position by giving them legs using bronze, tin, steel and aluminium. Using the same metals, he fills in the cavities left in by the pillars and wooden fixtures that have been taken apart. By filling them in he makes a cosmetic effort at making them complete again using a shining surface. An aesthetic measure is at play - we aren’t ever made to feel complete with our adornments.

‘Tina’ is part of a four sculptures where Raj makes the brackets vertical in an upright standing position by giving them legs using bronze, tin, steel and aluminium. Using the same metals, he fills in the cavities left in by the pillars and wooden fixtures that have been taken apart. By filling them in he makes a cosmetic effort at making them complete again using a shining surface. An aesthetic measure is at play - we aren’t ever made to feel complete with our adornments.

‘Tina’ is part of a four sculptures where Raj makes the brackets vertical in an upright standing position by giving them legs using bronze, tin, steel and aluminium. Using the same metals, he fills in the cavities left in by the pillars and wooden fixtures that have been taken apart. By filling them in he makes a cosmetic effort at making them complete again using a shining surface. An aesthetic measure is at play - we aren’t ever made to feel complete with our adornments.

‘Tina’ is part of a four sculptures where Raj makes the brackets vertical in an upright standing position by giving them legs using bronze, tin, steel and aluminium. Using the same metals, he fills in the cavities left in by the pillars and wooden fixtures that have been taken apart. By filling them in he makes a cosmetic effort at making them complete again using a shining surface. An aesthetic measure is at play - we aren’t ever made to feel complete with our adornments.

KANSA

KANSA

KANSA

KANSA

KANSA

BRASS

BRASS

BRASS

BRASS

BRASS

‘Kansa (Bronze)’ is part of a four sculptures where Raj makes the brackets vertical in an upright standing position by giving them legs using bronze, tin, steel and aluminium. Using the same metals, he fills in the cavities left in by the pillars and wooden fixtures that have been taken apart. By filling them in he makes a cosmetic effort at making them complete again using a shining surface. An aesthetic measure is at play - we aren’t ever made to feel complete with our adornments.

‘Kansa (Bronze)’ is part of a four sculptures where Raj makes the brackets vertical in an upright standing position by giving them legs using bronze, tin, steel and aluminium. Using the same metals, he fills in the cavities left in by the pillars and wooden fixtures that have been taken apart. By filling them in he makes a cosmetic effort at making them complete again using a shining surface. An aesthetic measure is at play - we aren’t ever made to feel complete with our adornments.

‘Kansa (Bronze)’ is part of a four sculptures where Raj makes the brackets vertical in an upright standing position by giving them legs using bronze, tin, steel and aluminium. Using the same metals, he fills in the cavities left in by the pillars and wooden fixtures that have been taken apart. By filling them in he makes a cosmetic effort at making them complete again using a shining surface. An aesthetic measure is at play - we aren’t ever made to feel complete with our adornments.

‘Kansa (Bronze)’ is part of a four sculptures where Raj makes the brackets vertical in an upright standing position by giving them legs using bronze, tin, steel and aluminium. Using the same metals, he fills in the cavities left in by the pillars and wooden fixtures that have been taken apart. By filling them in he makes a cosmetic effort at making them complete again using a shining surface. An aesthetic measure is at play - we aren’t ever made to feel complete with our adornments.

‘Kansa (Bronze)’ is part of a four sculptures where Raj makes the brackets vertical in an upright standing position by giving them legs using bronze, tin, steel and aluminium. Using the same metals, he fills in the cavities left in by the pillars and wooden fixtures that have been taken apart. By filling them in he makes a cosmetic effort at making them complete again using a shining surface. An aesthetic measure is at play - we aren’t ever made to feel complete with our adornments.

In the ancient enclaves of Malabar, Theyyam dancers summon nature spirits, captivating audiences with their ethereal performances. Meanwhile, in Mumbai's Kalbadevi, echoes of bygone eras linger amidst stately mansions, their ornate woodwork bearing witness to a fading heritage.




Raj Shahani breathes new life into forgotten relics, crafting masks that bridge past and present. At Bikaner House in Delhi, amidst Mughal courtyards and colonial echoes, his sculptures evoke a delicate balance between nature and consciousness, reminding us of our shared heritage and enduring truths.

In the ancient enclaves of Malabar, Theyyam dancers summon nature spirits, captivating audiences with their ethereal performances. Meanwhile, in Mumbai's Kalbadevi, echoes of bygone eras linger amidst stately mansions, their ornate woodwork bearing witness to a fading heritage.




Raj Shahani breathes new life into forgotten relics, crafting masks that bridge past and present. At Bikaner House in Delhi, amidst Mughal courtyards and colonial echoes, his sculptures evoke a delicate balance between nature and consciousness, reminding us of our shared heritage and enduring truths.

In the ancient enclaves of Malabar, Theyyam dancers summon nature spirits, captivating audiences with their ethereal performances. Meanwhile, in Mumbai's Kalbadevi, echoes of bygone eras linger amidst stately mansions, their ornate woodwork bearing witness to a fading heritage.




Raj Shahani breathes new life into forgotten relics, crafting masks that bridge past and present. At Bikaner House in Delhi, amidst Mughal courtyards and colonial echoes, his sculptures evoke a delicate balance between nature and consciousness, reminding us of our shared heritage and enduring truths.

In the ancient enclaves of Malabar, Theyyam dancers summon nature spirits, captivating audiences with their ethereal performances. Meanwhile, in Mumbai's Kalbadevi, echoes of bygone eras linger amidst stately mansions, their ornate woodwork bearing witness to a fading heritage.


Raj Shahani breathes new life into forgotten relics, crafting masks that bridge past and present. At Bikaner House in Delhi, amidst Mughal courtyards and colonial echoes, his sculptures evoke a delicate balance between nature and consciousness, reminding us of our shared heritage and enduring truths.

In the ancient enclaves of Malabar, Theyyam dancers summon nature spirits, captivating audiences with their ethereal performances. Meanwhile, in Mumbai's Kalbadevi, echoes of bygone eras linger amidst stately mansions, their ornate woodwork bearing witness to a fading heritage.




Raj Shahani breathes new life into forgotten relics, crafting masks that bridge past and present. At Bikaner House in Delhi, amidst Mughal courtyards and colonial echoes, his sculptures evoke a delicate balance between nature and consciousness, reminding us of our shared heritage and enduring truths.

© 2024 RAJ SHAHANI ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
© 2024 RAJ SHAHANI.